The earliest known use for the abbreviated form "disco" described this dress and has been found in The Salt Lake Tribune on July 12, 1964, Playboy magazine used it in September of the same year to describe Los Angeles nightclubs. In the summer of 1964, a short sleeveless dress called "discotheque dress" was briefly very popular in the United States. In 1960, it was also used to describe a Parisian nightclub in an English magazine. "Discothèque" became used in French for a type of nightclub in Paris, France, after these had resorted to playing records during the Nazi occupation in the early 1940s. The word "discothèque" had the same meaning in English in the 1950s. The term "disco" is shorthand for the word discothèque, a French word for "library of phonograph records" derived from "bibliothèque". 7 Revivals and return to mainstream success.5.5.2 Factors contributing to disco's decline.5.5 1979–1981: Controversy and decline in popularity.5.2.2 Early disco culture in the United Kingdom.5.2.1 Early disco culture in the United States.5.2 1960s–1974: Precursors and early disco music.Albums that have contributed to this revival include Confessions On A Dance Floor, Random Access Memories, The Slow Rush, Cuz I Love You, Future Nostalgia, Hey U X, What's Your Pleasure?, Róisín Machine, and Kylie Minogue's album itself titled Disco. A current revival has been underway since the early 2010s, coming to great popularity in the early 2020s. The style has had several newer scenes since the 1990s, and the influence of disco remains strong across American and European pop music. Disco would eventually become a key influence in the development of electronic dance music, house music, hip hop, new wave, dance-punk, and post-disco. during the early 1980s however, it remained popular in Italy and some European countries throughout the 1980s, and during this time also started becoming trendy in places elsewhere including India and the Middle East, where they were blended with regional folk styles such as ghazals and belly dancing. Films such as Saturday Night Fever (1977) and Thank God It's Friday (1978) contributed to disco's mainstream popularity.ĭisco declined as a major trend in popular music in the United States following the infamous Disco Demolition Night, and it continued to sharply decline in popularity in the U.S. Disco clubs were also associated with promiscuity as a reflection of the sexual revolution of this era in popular history. There was also a thriving drug subculture in the disco scene, particularly for drugs that would enhance the experience of dancing to the loud music and the flashing lights, such as cocaine and quaaludes, the latter being so common in disco subculture that they were nicknamed "disco biscuits". Nightclub-goers often wore expensive, extravagant, and sexy fashions. cities had thriving disco club scenes, and DJs would mix dance records at clubs such as Studio 54 in Manhattan, a venue popular among celebrities. While performers garnered public attention, record producers working behind the scenes played an important role in developing the genre. Well-known artists include: ABBA, the Bee Gees, Donna Summer, Gloria Gaynor, Giorgio Moroder, Baccara, Boney M., Earth Wind & Fire, Chaka Khan, Chic, KC and the Sunshine Band, Thelma Houston, Sister Sledge, Sylvester, The Trammps and the Village People. In the course of the 1970s, disco music was developed further mainly by artists from the United States and Europe. Several dance styles were developed during the period of disco's popularity in the United States, including "the Bump" and "the Hustle". Disco can be seen as a reaction by the 1960s counterculture to both the dominance of rock music and the stigmatization of dance music at the time. Its sound is typified by four-on-the-floor beats, syncopated basslines, string sections, horns, electric piano, synthesizers, and electric rhythm guitars.ĭisco started as a mixture of music from venues popular with Italian Americans, Hispanic and Latino Americans and Black Americans in Philadelphia and New York City during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Disco is a genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the 1970s from the United States' urban nightlife scene.
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